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app_vue/node_modules/@humanwhocodes/object-schema/README.md
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# JavaScript ObjectSchema Package
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by [Nicholas C. Zakas](https://humanwhocodes.com)
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If you find this useful, please consider supporting my work with a [donation](https://humanwhocodes.com/donate).
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## Overview
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A JavaScript object merge/validation utility where you can define a different merge and validation strategy for each key. This is helpful when you need to validate complex data structures and then merge them in a way that is more complex than `Object.assign()`.
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## Installation
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You can install using either npm:
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```
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npm install @humanwhocodes/object-schema
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```
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Or Yarn:
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```
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yarn add @humanwhocodes/object-schema
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```
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## Usage
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Use CommonJS to get access to the `ObjectSchema` constructor:
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```js
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const { ObjectSchema } = require("@humanwhocodes/object-schema");
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const schema = new ObjectSchema({
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// define a definition for the "downloads" key
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downloads: {
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required: true,
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merge(value1, value2) {
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return value1 + value2;
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},
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validate(value) {
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if (typeof value !== "number") {
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throw new Error("Expected downloads to be a number.");
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}
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}
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},
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// define a strategy for the "versions" key
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version: {
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required: true,
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merge(value1, value2) {
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return value1.concat(value2);
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},
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validate(value) {
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if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
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throw new Error("Expected versions to be an array.");
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}
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}
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}
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});
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const record1 = {
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downloads: 25,
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versions: [
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"v1.0.0",
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"v1.1.0",
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"v1.2.0"
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]
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};
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const record2 = {
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downloads: 125,
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versions: [
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"v2.0.0",
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"v2.1.0",
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"v3.0.0"
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]
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};
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// make sure the records are valid
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schema.validate(record1);
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schema.validate(record2);
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// merge together (schema.merge() accepts any number of objects)
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const result = schema.merge(record1, record2);
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// result looks like this:
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const result = {
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downloads: 75,
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versions: [
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"v1.0.0",
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"v1.1.0",
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"v1.2.0",
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"v2.0.0",
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"v2.1.0",
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"v3.0.0"
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]
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};
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```
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## Tips and Tricks
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### Named merge strategies
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Instead of specifying a `merge()` method, you can specify one of the following strings to use a default merge strategy:
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* `"assign"` - use `Object.assign()` to merge the two values into one object.
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* `"overwrite"` - the second value always replaces the first.
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* `"replace"` - the second value replaces the first if the second is not `undefined`.
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For example:
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```js
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const schema = new ObjectSchema({
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name: {
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merge: "replace",
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validate() {}
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}
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});
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```
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### Named validation strategies
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Instead of specifying a `validate()` method, you can specify one of the following strings to use a default validation strategy:
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* `"array"` - value must be an array.
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* `"boolean"` - value must be a boolean.
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* `"number"` - value must be a number.
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* `"object"` - value must be an object.
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* `"object?"` - value must be an object or null.
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* `"string"` - value must be a string.
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* `"string!"` - value must be a non-empty string.
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For example:
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```js
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const schema = new ObjectSchema({
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name: {
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merge: "replace",
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validate: "string"
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}
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});
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```
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### Subschemas
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If you are defining a key that is, itself, an object, you can simplify the process by using a subschema. Instead of defining `merge()` and `validate()`, assign a `schema` key that contains a schema definition, like this:
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```js
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const schema = new ObjectSchema({
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name: {
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schema: {
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first: {
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merge: "replace",
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validate: "string"
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},
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last: {
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merge: "replace",
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validate: "string"
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}
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}
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}
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});
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schema.validate({
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name: {
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first: "n",
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last: "z"
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}
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});
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```
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### Remove Keys During Merge
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If the merge strategy for a key returns `undefined`, then the key will not appear in the final object. For example:
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```js
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const schema = new ObjectSchema({
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date: {
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merge() {
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return undefined;
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},
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validate(value) {
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Date.parse(value); // throws an error when invalid
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}
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}
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});
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const object1 = { date: "5/5/2005" };
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const object2 = { date: "6/6/2006" };
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const result = schema.merge(object1, object2);
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console.log("date" in result); // false
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```
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### Requiring Another Key Be Present
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If you'd like the presence of one key to require the presence of another key, you can use the `requires` property to specify an array of other properties that any key requires. For example:
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```js
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const schema = new ObjectSchema();
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const schema = new ObjectSchema({
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date: {
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merge() {
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return undefined;
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},
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validate(value) {
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Date.parse(value); // throws an error when invalid
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}
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},
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time: {
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requires: ["date"],
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merge(first, second) {
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return second;
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},
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validate(value) {
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// ...
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}
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}
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});
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// throws error: Key "time" requires keys "date"
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schema.validate({
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time: "13:45"
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});
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```
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In this example, even though `date` is an optional key, it is required to be present whenever `time` is present.
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## License
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BSD 3-Clause
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